NTPC Eyes ₹56,000 Crore Nuclear Investment in Bihar With 2.8 GW Capacity Plan

State-run power giant NTPC is planning a massive ₹56,000 crore investment to establish a large-scale nuclear power project in Bihar, marking a major step in India’s long-term clean energy and energy security strategy.

The proposed project is expected to be developed through NTPC’s nuclear subsidiary, NTPC Parmanu Urja Nigam Ltd, as India accelerates its push toward expanding nuclear power generation capacity.

NTPC’s Nuclear Expansion Plan in Bihar

According to reports, NTPC is evaluating plans to build up to 2.8 gigawatts (GW) of nuclear power generation capacity in Bihar.

Proposed Project Structure

Project Component	Capacity
Initial Phase	2 x 700 MW
Future Expansion	Additional 2 x 700 MW
Total Planned Capacity	2.8 GW

The project would initially begin with two nuclear reactors of 700 megawatts each and may later expand into a four-reactor facility.

Estimated Investment Size

Total Planned Investment

Particulars	Amount
Estimated Capex	₹56,000 crore
Project Type	Nuclear Power
Proposed State	Bihar

If approved, the investment would become one of the largest energy infrastructure projects planned in eastern India.

India’s Big Nuclear Push Gains Momentum

The development comes as India intensifies efforts to increase the share of nuclear energy in its overall electricity mix.

The government has been actively promoting:

• Clean baseload power generation
• Reduced dependence on fossil fuels
• Energy security
• Long-term low-carbon electricity infrastructure

India’s nuclear expansion strategy has gained additional momentum after recent policy reforms and regulatory support aimed at accelerating nuclear project approvals.

What Is Driving NTPC’s Nuclear Bet?

Several strategic factors are supporting India’s growing focus on nuclear energy.

Key Drivers Behind the Expansion

Factor	Impact
Rising Power Demand	Higher electricity requirement
Clean Energy Targets	Supports decarbonization
Energy Security	Reduces fossil fuel dependence
Stable Baseload Power	Reliable long-term generation
Industrial Growth	Supports manufacturing expansion

Nuclear power is increasingly being viewed as a reliable long-duration energy source capable of supporting India’s rapidly growing economy.

Why Bihar Could Become a Strategic Energy Hub

The proposed project could significantly boost Bihar’s industrial and infrastructure ecosystem.

Potential Benefits for Bihar

• Large-scale infrastructure development
• Employment generation
• Power availability improvement
• Industrial growth support
• Increased investment inflows

The project may also help strengthen eastern India’s energy infrastructure and grid reliability.

NTPC’s Growing Focus on Non-Thermal Energy

NTPC has been aggressively diversifying beyond coal-based power generation.

The company is currently expanding across:

• Solar energy
• Green hydrogen
• Pumped hydro storage
• Renewable energy parks
• Nuclear power generation

The nuclear investment aligns with NTPC’s long-term strategy of becoming a diversified clean energy major.

India’s Nuclear Capacity Expansion Plans

India has been steadily increasing its focus on domestic nuclear generation capacity.

India Nuclear Energy Goals

Target Area	Focus
Clean Power	Low-carbon electricity
Long-Term Energy Security	Reduced import dependence
Baseload Stability	24x7 power supply
Industrial Demand Support	High-energy industries

The country aims to significantly expand nuclear capacity over the next two decades as electricity demand continues rising rapidly.

Challenges in Nuclear Projects

Despite strong long-term potential, nuclear projects typically involve:

• High upfront investment
• Long construction timelines
• Strict regulatory approvals
• Advanced safety compliance
• Land acquisition complexities

However, government support and policy reforms are expected to accelerate project execution.

Market Impact and Investor Outlook

The proposed Bihar nuclear project highlights NTPC’s confidence in India’s future energy demand growth.

Analysts believe such projects could:

• Strengthen NTPC’s long-term growth pipeline
• Enhance clean energy credentials
• Improve diversification
• Support India’s net-zero ambitions

Investors are likely to closely monitor project approvals, execution timelines, and regulatory clearances.

Final Take

NTPC’s proposed ₹56,000 crore nuclear investment in Bihar marks a significant milestone in India’s energy transition journey. With plans to build up to 2.8 GW of nuclear power capacity, the project reflects India’s growing commitment toward clean, stable, and large-scale electricity generation.

If executed successfully, the project could transform Bihar into a major energy hub while strengthening India’s long-term energy security and low-carbon power ambitions.

What is NTPC planning in Bihar?

NTPC is considering a ₹56,000 crore investment to build up to 2.8 GW of nuclear power capacity in Bihar.

How much nuclear capacity is planned?

The project may eventually include four 700 MW reactors, taking total planned capacity to 2.8 GW.

Which subsidiary will develop the project?

The project is expected to be developed through NTPC Parmanu Urja Nigam Ltd.

Why is India expanding nuclear power generation?

India is expanding nuclear energy to improve energy security, support clean power generation, and meet rising electricity demand.

What are the benefits of nuclear energy?

Nuclear power provides stable baseload electricity with low carbon emissions and long-term energy reliability.